Archive for October, 2009

Music and mere happiness

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

Some music makes me happy.  Some music makes me sad.  Some music irritates me.  I suppose music has similar effects on other people.  Leaving aside for now the verbal content of music, and any visual material which may attend the playing of music (see my previous post “The magic and mystery of pure music”), what can we say about the emotional effects of “pure music”?  Let me explore my own emotional response.  How similar is it to yours?

The first music that comes to mind is the sound of certain forms of so-called “smooth jazz”.  Some of this music evokes in me a feeling of contentment and well-being.  It is relaxed, with a flowing underpinning of sweet, impressionistic harmonies, usually by double bass or electric bass providing an interesting bass line (often punctuated in rhythmic simultaneity with the bass drum of the drum kit), along with a piano or organ or guitar providing the full realization of the chords.  A complex and syncopated rhythmic context is provided by dedicated percussion.  Over this harmonic and rhythmic foundation, and after enunciating the melodic theme, virtuoso soloists weave inventive improvisations on that theme, always rooted in the harmonic and rhythmic foundation which provides the work’s structure.  Usually the theme is restated at the end of the piece.

All of what I wrote above could be said equally of another variety of jazz, often called “hard bop”.  In hard bop, as in smooth jazz, the theme is stated, and soloists improvise on it, the theme is restated, and out.  But the “feel” of the music is, as its name implies, “hard” and anything but relaxed.  These are musicians on a mission, driving hard to unleash energy and sometimes what comes across as anger.  The classic example of this kind of hard, sometimes angry bop is a recording by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers entitled “Free for All”.  Listen to the title tune.  It is a piece of coiled creativity unwinding itself in an froth of growling intensity.  It is indeed entertaining.  It is indeed exciting.  And it is probably useful from several points of view.  But does it make one happy?  That depends on the individual, but for me, entertainment and excitement do not necessarily equate to happiness.

If the hard-bop “Free for All” does not make me happy, then what does?  How about ”Close to You” from the smooth-jazz album “Love Letters” by Dancing Fantasy.  The Rippingtons can do it too.  But some varieties of smooth jazz, e.g., many of Pat Metheny’s metaphysical meanderings through the megaverse, produce more an ineffable longing than they do mere happiness.  Sometimes, happiness is all you want.

The magic and mystery of pure music

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

Music is magical, by which I mean it has an effect on our minds and bodies which we, for all our science, cannot yet adequately explain. Music is mysterious in that,  although we know some of the reasons music has such an extraordinary influence on our souls, psyches, and spirits, fundamentally there is no completely satisfying explanation of music’s impact on us.

Music can move us in wildly different directions. One kind of music can elevate our minds to an exalted contemplation of the divine; another kind of music can reduce our bodies to mindless blobs of pulsing protoplasm. Some of what we consider to be music’s effects can more accurately be attributed to the verbal content of the accompanying words, or to the visual content of the accompanying spectacle. The effects of music under such extra-musical influences are less difficult to understand than are the effects of “pure music”, i.e., music to which words are not attached, and which is devoid of any visual component. It is the effect of such “pure” music which is not easy to explain.

There is one aspect of pure music which is rooted in the very physics of sound. The consonance between the fundamental and the octave and the fifth and the third, intervals which form the major triad, is an organic outgrowth of the relationship between those intervals and the corresponding segmenting of a vibrating string or column of air. Here it seems, the mind is unconsciously aware of the physical relationships between these intervals, and it finds satisfaction in the sounding of these consonant intervals.

I play organ, and I don’t believe it is I alone who find great pleasure, at the end of an organ work, in the final resolution of all earlier dissonances into the grand and wonderful consonance of ranks of pipes sounding forth their glorious major triad, proclaiming to the universe that here, at last, is harmony. Sometimes I will sit and hold that chord for long periods of time, just luxuriating in the satisfaction and completeness and integrity of the sound.